Istanbul Bucket List: 23 Experiences You Can’t Leave the City Without

Planning your Istanbul bucket list and wondering what’s actually worth your time? I’ve been there.

Istanbul was the first stop on my 10-day trip around Turkey, and I wanted to start things off strong. So, I did my research, talked to locals, and packed our days with the best experiences the city has to offer.

This list is based on my firsthand experience—not just a roundup of famous sights, but the experiences that made Istanbul truly unforgettable for us.

From wandering historic sites on the European side to eating our way through the Asian side, this guide covers the must-dos, hidden gems, and everything in between to help you make the most of your time in this incredible, sprawling city.

Ultimate Istanbul Bucket List Experiences

There’s tons of things to see and do in Istanbul—but if you’re short on time (or just overwhelmed by the options), this list will help you hit the can’t miss highlights. These are the experiences that made me fall in love with the city!

1. Admire the Hagia Sophia

The Hagia Sophia has worn many hats—starting as a church, then a mosque, then a museum, and now, once again, a mosque. Basically, it’s had more outfit changes than me.

But through every transformation, one thing has stayed the same… it’s absolutely jaw-dropping.

It was the very first major site my husband and I visited in Istanbul, and it instantly set the tone for the rest of our trip. With its massive dome, intricate mosaics, and layers of history stretching back over 1,500 years, it’s easily one of the most unique mosques I’ve ever stepped foot in.

To really appreciate its rich past, I can’t recommend a guided tour enough. We chose a private tour, which made the experience so much more meaningful—you get stories and details you’d never pick up on your own.

Pro Tip: The line to enter Hagia Sophia is always super long. If you don’t want to spend your morning in a queue, go with a guided tour that includes skip-the-line accesslike us, or grab an Istanbul E-Pass and aim to arrive before it opens to beat the crowds and enjoy a quieter experience.

2. Visit the Blue Mosque

The Blue Mosque had been at the very top of my Istanbul bucket list for years—but it had been covered in scaffolding and undergoing renovations for nearly a decade.

So when it finally reopened in all its glory in April 2023, I had to be one of the first in line. Seeing it completely unveiled was surreal.

This is one of Istanbul’s most iconic and popular attractions, and it’s easy to see why—the domes and minarets are postcard-perfect, and the interior is just as breathtaking. The massive stone pillars, soft lighting, and signature blue Iznik tiles create something truly magical.

I know some people say the Blue Mosque can be underwhelming, but I completely disagree. There’s a quiet majesty about it that photos can’t quite capture. I say go see it for yourself and decide!

Pro Tip: Dress appropriately, especially if you’re a woman—your arms, legs, and hair need to be covered, and everyone must remove their shoes before entering. They do offer loaner scarves and wraps at the entrance, but it’s always better to bring your own.

3. Bosphorus Cruise

Istanbul is one of the most vibrant, fast-paced cities I’ve ever visited—and while I loved the energy, taking a Bosphorus Cruise was the perfect way to hit pause.

Drifting between the European side and the Asian side of the city, with palaces, mosques, and colorful neighborhoods lining the shores, gave me a totally different perspective of Istanbul. The views of the skyline from the water are next level.

If you have the time, I highly recommend doing a sunset dinner cruise. It’s relaxing, scenic, and a seriously memorable experience.

>> Click here to check out the Bosphorus cruise we loved <<

4. Take A Food Tour of Two Continents

This was hands-down our favorite experience in Istanbul —and honestly, the best food tour we’ve ever done anywhere.

It’s a small group experience that lasts about six hours as you eat your way across both the European and Asian sides of Istanbul. The tour kicks off with a traditional Turkish breakfast and just keeps getting better from there with 10 to 11 different stops, each featuring a unique and delicious dish.

The ferry ride between continents adds a fun twist, and gives you a chance to see the city from the water mid-tour.

But what really made this tour special was our guide—she didn’t just take us to good food spots, she took us to places where locals actually eat. We learned about the culture, history, and everyday life in Istanbul through its food, and it was so much more than just a walking buffet.

If you’re a foodie (or even just someone who loves to eat!), this is an absolute must.

You’ll want to wear comfy shoes, show up hungry, and give yourself the whole day—trust me, it’s worth every minute.

>> Click here to check out the Istanbul Food Tour we loved <<

👉 Before you go, be sure to check out my tips for taking a food tour in Istanbul so you know exactly what to expect and how to make the most of it!

5. Wander through the Spice Bazaar & Local Markets

Another one of Istanbul’s main attractions is the iconic Spice Bazaar (aka the Egyptian Bazaar).

It’s one of the city’s most vibrant spots, overflowing with colorful stalls selling everything from spices and dried fruits to Turkish tea and sweets.

It’s a sensory explosion of scents, sights, and sounds. And definitely one of the top things to do when you visit Istanbul, especially if you love local markets and cultural experiences.

We actually visited during the Ramadan Feast, not realizing the Spice Bazaar would be closed for the holiday (even though it’s usually open daily!). Luckily, our private guide took us to a few smaller, local spice markets nearby—and honestly, we didn’t feel like we missed out. There were fewer crowds, more authentic vibes, and the chance to see how locals actually shop.

So, if you’re planning your itinerary around a holiday, keep this in mind.

Pro Tip: For the best experience, our guide recommends getting up early and visiting before the crowds roll in. It’s much easier to browse, chat with vendors, and take in the atmosphere without the midday rush.

6. Cross Galata Bridge on Foot

Walking across the Galata Bridge is a must when you visit Istanbul—it’s one of those simple yet unique experiences that captures the spirit of the city.

The top level is lined with locals fishing over the edge, and the lower level is full of buzzing shops and food vendors grilling up fresh fish sandwiches and other street foods.

It’s the perfect spot to pause, soak in the atmosphere, and enjoy panoramic views of the iconic Galata Tower and the surrounding cityscape.

7. Climb the Galata Tower

The iconic Galata Tower is one of Istanbul’s most recognizable landmarks and a highlight of the city skyline.

Located in the lively Galata district, it’s surrounded by vibrant streets filled with trendy cafes, boutique shops, and street food vendors—perfect for wandering and soaking up the local vibe.

We had hoped to climb to the top, but the line was a bit too long during our visit, so we opted to explore the area instead.

If you time it right and catch a shorter wait, definitely go up—the views from the top are said to be some of the best in the city.

>> Get your Galata Tower entry ticket here! <<

8. Wander Along Bustling Istiklal Street

Located in the heart of the Beyoğlu district, Istiklal Street is Istanbul’s main shopping street and one of the most vibrant areas in the city.

It’s packed with shops, restaurants, cafes, art galleries, and street performers, making it a top spot to experience the local culture and energy.

This pedestrian-only avenue is always buzzing with both locals and tourists, and the nostalgic red tram that runs down the center adds an extra layer of charm.

Whether you’re shopping, people-watching, or just soaking in the atmosphere, Istiklal Street is a cultural hub you won’t want to miss.

9. Get a Traditional Turkish Bath

Experiencing a traditional Turkish bath (also known as a hammam) is one of the most authentic things you can do in Istanbul.

It’s a centuries-old ritual of cleansing and relaxation that involves heat, steam, exfoliation, and a massage, all done in a steamy marble chamber that feels straight out of another era.

Sadly, we ran out of time during our three days in the city and didn’t get to try it for ourselves, which I definitely regret. It’s one of those cultural experiences that’s so unique you just have to try.

Pro Tip: The Cagaloglu Hamam is said to be the best in Istanbul—if you’re going to try one, that’s the place to go!

>> Book the best Turkish Bath in Istanbul here <<

10. Buy a Turkish Rug

Turkey is famous for its gorgeous handwoven rugs, and bringing one home is like taking a piece of art home with you.

My husband and I actually bought a Turkish rug as a wedding gift to ourselves while in Istanbul. It took us over an hour of bartering to get the right one for the right price!

The shops are everywhere, especially in Istanbul, and trust me, the owners are experts at drawing you in. But it’s all part of the experience, and our beautiful handmade silk rug is now one of our most treasured souvenirs.

Pro Tip: Go in with a firm price in mind and be ready to negotiate—hard. Our guide told us that if you’re not bargaining down at least 50%, you’re likely overpaying. Don’t be shy—bartering is expected and part of the fun.

11. Photograph Ortakoy Mosque

Located right on the pier in the charming Ortaköy neighborhood—where ferries depart for the Asian side of the city—the Ortaköy Mosque is one of the most photographed spots in Istanbul.

Its ornate architecture set against the backdrop of the Bosphorus makes for an absolutely stunning scene, especially at sunset.

It’s free to visit and open daily from 9 am to 6 pm, and the interior is just as beautiful as the outside. This is one mosque you definitely don’t want to miss.

12. Explore Topkapi Palace and the Palace Grounds

If you’re even a little bit into history, you absolutely have to visit Topkapi Palace.

Once the royal residence of the Ottoman sultans, this sprawling complex is now a museum with several different sections—each with its own entrance fee.

You can join a guided tour for deeper insight into the Ottoman Empire, but we decided to explore on our own, which gave us the flexibility to move at our own pace.

We spent about 3–4 hours wandering the palace grounds, and our favorite parts were the opulent Harem Quarters and the peaceful gardens. The tile work and treasures inside are truly next level—some of the most exquisite I’ve seen anywhere.

As a bonus, the palace was right next to our hotel, so it made for the perfect last site on our last day in Istanbul.

Pro Tip: The palace is closed on Tuesdays, so be sure to factor that into your itinerary!

>> Book your Topkapi Palace Tour Here <<

13. Shop at The Grand Bazaar

A visit to the Grand Bazaar is an absolute must on any bucket list.

It’s one of the largest and oldest covered markets in the world, and stepping inside feels like you’re entering a maze of color, sound, and scents.

With 22 gates, covering over 60 streets, and more than 4,000 shops, it’s a whirlwind of activity where you can find everything from jewelry and carpets to ceramics, footwear, spices, and handmade crafts.

It’s easy to get lost (in the best way), and honestly, you won’t be able to see it all in one go—but that’s part of the charm.

Pro Tip: Bartering is not just accepted here—it’s expected. Start by offering about 40–50% of the asking price and negotiate from there. The best price is the one you’re comfortable paying, but usually, a fair deal lands between 50–70% of the original price.

14. Take a Walking Tour & Discover Hidden Gems

Taking a walking tour in Istanbul was hands-down one of the best decisions we made—it was the best money we spent during our entire stay.

There are so many incredible hidden gems tucked away in the city’s backstreets that you’d never stumble upon without a knowledgeable guide.

On our private tour, we wandered through small local markets, shared hookah with locals in a hidden cafe, visited the oldest mosque in Istanbul, and were even invited to a family feast on the last day of Ramadan.

These were the kinds of real, heartfelt experiences that made the city come alive for us—and ones we never would’ve found on our own.

This is a must if you want to go beyond the typical tourist path.

>> Click here to check out the Istanbul walking tour we loved! <<

15. Chill at a Hookah Bar With the Locals

One of the most unexpected and fun experiences we had in Istanbul was hanging out at a traditional hookah cafe with our guide.

It wasn’t on our itinerary, but he brought us to this tucked-away spot filled with locals, and it ended up being one of our favorite memories.

Sitting back, sharing a hookah, and chatting with people who live in the city gave us a whole new perspective—and a real taste of everyday Istanbul life.

It’s those spontaneous, local moments that make travel truly unforgettable.

16. Get In On The End of Ramadan Celebrations

Being in Istanbul for the end of Ramadan—known as Şeker Bayramı or the Sugar Feast—was an experience I’ll never forget.

For three full days, the entire city comes alive with music, laughter, and nonstop feasting as families and friends gather to celebrate.

The streets were packed with people, food stalls, and a vibrant energy. It was pure sensory overload in the best way possible—colorful, chaotic, and incredibly fun.

If your visit lines up with this holiday, consider yourself lucky—it’s one of the most vibrant times to be in Istanbul.

Istanbul Bucket List Foodie Experiences

If you’re anything like me, food is a huge part of why you travel, and Istanbul does not disappoint. From yummy street foods to sweet treats and rich traditions, these are the must-try flavors that belong on every foodie’s Istanbul bucket list.

17. Drink Turkish Coffee

Trying Turkish coffee is a must when visiting Istanbul—it’s not just a coffee, it’s a full-on cultural experience.

Served strong, thick, and unfiltered in a tiny saucer. The grounds settle at the bottom (don’t drink those!), and it’s usually accompanied by a piece of Turkish delight and a glass of water.

Fun fact: After finishing your coffee, tradition says you can have your fortune told from the leftover grounds. The cup is turned upside down on the saucer and left to cool for a few minutes. Once dry, the patterns formed by the grounds are “read” to reveal your future.

So be sure to take a break from all your exploring and grab a Turkish coffee from a local street stand for a taste of local tradition.

18. Drink Pickle Juice Like a Local

In Istanbul, you’ll find pure pickle juice sold by the cup at local shops and street stands. I watched plenty of locals throw it back like a glass of water, like it ain’t no thing.

Of course I had to do what the locals do and try it for myself… and lets just say, one sip was enough for me. My husband, on the other hand, loved it!

Whether you love it or not, it’s one of those fun local experiences that’s worth trying at least once.

19. Eat Turkish Street Food

You have to try the street food in Istanbul—it’s honestly some of the best I’ve had anywhere.

I’ve even written a whole post dedicated to the top street foods to try, so be sure to check that out.

But if you’re short on time, don’t miss my personal favorites: the stuffed mussels (so addictive), lamb intestine sandwiches (trust me, they’re better than they sound), and simit, which is basically a sesame-crusted Turkish bagel you’ll find on nearly every corner.

Come hungry—you’ll want to try it all.

20. Try to Order Turkish Ice Cream

“Try” is the key word when it comes to ordering Turkish ice cream—because the vendors make you work for it! It’s all part of the fun.

When you go to buy a cone, be ready for a playful performance where the ice cream guy teases you with tricks, flips the cone out of your hand, and makes you laugh while pretending you’ll never get your treat.

The texture of Turkish ice cream is super stretchy and chewy thanks to salep (a flour made from orchid root), and it’s unlike any ice cream you’ve had before.

It’s a sweet, silly experience you won’t want to miss.

21. Try Turkish Baklava

Turkish baklava is an absolute must—and trust me, no one does it better than Turkey.

I’ve tried baklava in so many places, but nothing compares to the flaky layers, rich pistachios, and perfectly balanced sweetness of the real deal in Istanbul.

We loved it so much that we actually ordered and shipped home boxes of it to serve at our wedding reception.

One bite and you’ll understand why.

22. Sample Turkish Delights

Since we’re on the topic of sweet treats, don’t miss out on trying Turkish delights while you’re in Istanbul.

These chewy, sugar-dusted cubes come in all kinds of flavors, but my personal favorite is rose—floral, fragrant, and totally unique. My husband loved the ones filled with pistachios, so naturally, we ended up buying a box of each to take home with us.

They make the perfect edible souvenir (if they even make it back uneaten!).

23. Sunset Dinner at a Rooftop Restaurants

Having dinner on a rooftop terrace in Istanbul is an experience you absolutely shouldn’t miss.

Our favorite spot was Seven Hills Restaurant, where we enjoyed an incredible seafood meal as the sun set behind the Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque—it was beautiful and magnificent!

And one of the highlights of the dinner was feeding the seagulls from the rooftop, which is a surprisingly fun (and popular!) activity.

The waiters are total pros at helping you capture the perfect photo with that stunning skyline in the background—don’t forget to tip them for their expert photography skills!

Tips for Checking Off Your Istanbul Bucket List

A little planning goes a long way in a city as big and busy as Istanbul. These practical tips will help you save time, skip lines, and make the most of every moment while tackling yourbucket list.

Get an Istanbul E-Pass for Skip-the-Line Access

If you’re planning to visit several major attractions, the Istanbul E-Pass is a must. It includes skip-the-line access to places like the Basilica Cistern, Topkapi Palace, and 100 more of the most popular sites—saving you hours of waiting. Some passes also come with guided tours and public transport options, making your trip smoother from the start.

Book Popular Activities in Advance

Istanbul is a major tourist hub, and things like Bosphorus cruises, food tours, and Turkish baths fill up fast—especially during peak seasons. Booking in advance not only guarantees your spot but often gives you access to better time slots and tour options. Don’t leave it to chance!

Have Some Turkish Lira on Hand

While many places in Istanbul accept cards, smaller shops, markets, and local food vendors often prefer cash. Having some Turkish lira on hand is also essential for tipping in Istanbul. Also, note that ATMs are widely available in the city.

Get an Istanbulkart Card

The Istanbulkart is a reloadable transportation card that makes using the city’s public transit super easy and cost-effective. You can use it on trams, ferries, buses, and the metro—and it saves you money compared to buying individual tickets. Grab one at the airport or any major transit stop, NOT online (often scam sites)!

Carry a Scarf Everywhere With You

A lightweight scarf is a necessity in Istanbul, especially for women visiting mosques, where head coverings are required. It’s also handy for sudden weather changes or even sitting on the grass in parks. Tuck one in your day bag—you’ll be glad you did.

Best Place to Stay

Let’s talk about where to stay in Istanbul—because a good hotel can seriously make or break your trip. We stayed at a place that we absolutely loved, and I’d book it again in a heartbeat. It was the perfect mix of comfort, location, and value.

Valide Sultan Konagi

Valide Sultan Konagi is a super charming little hotel right in the heart of Sultanahmet—just a short walk to the Hagia Sophia, Topkapi Palace, and all the historic highlights.

We stayed here all three nights and found it to be clean, quiet, and really affordable for the area.

The staff were so friendly and helpful, and the full Turkish breakfast every morning (with a killer view from the rooftop hall) was such a nice way to start the day.

If you’re looking for a cozy, well-located spot that won’t blow your budget, this is it.

>> Check availability for Valide Sultan Konagi here <<

How to Get Around Istanbul

The city has two major airports: Istanbul Airport (IST) on the European side and Sabiha Gökçen Airport (SAW) on the Asian side.

IST is the larger and more modern of the two, and it’s about a 45–60 minute drive to the city center, depending on traffic. This is the one we flew into.

Sabiha Gökçen is a bit farther—expect the trip to take around 60–90 minutes.

Both airports offer shuttle buses, taxis, and private transfer options, so you’ve got choices depending on your budget and schedule.

Pro Tip: I highly recommend booking your airport transfers with Welcome Pickups. We used them for all our transfers throughout Turkey and had a great experience every time!

Once you’re in the city, public transportation is super accessible with the Istanbulkart, and you can hop on trams, ferries, metros, and buses to get just about anywhere.

Taxis are easy to find, but make sure the meter is running. And yes, Uber does exist in Istanbul—but there are a few quirks to be aware of before you start using it. I’ve got a whole post breaking down all your options, plus a few pro tips for navigating the city, so be sure to check it out if you want to feel totally prepared.

FAQ’s: Visiting Istanbul

If you’re planning your first trip to Istanbul, you probably have a few lingering questions. Here are some of the most common ones I had (and have since answered) after experiencing the city firsthand.

What not to miss in Istanbul?

If there’s one thing you absolutely shouldn’t skip, it’s a food tour in Istanbul. It’s the best way to experience the culture, history, and flavors of the city all in one go. You’ll explore neighborhoods on both sides of the Bosphorus and try foods you probably wouldn’t find on your own.

What is the most famous thing in Istanbul?

The Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque are easily the most iconic sights in the city. They sit across from each other in Sultanahmet Square and are rich in history, architecture, and beauty. Visiting both is a must for first-time travelers.

Is 3 days enough for Istanbul?

Yes—three days is enough to see the major highlights, especially if you plan your itinerary well. You’ll have time for the top landmarks, a Bosphorus cruise, and even some local markets and neighborhoods. Of course, if you can stay longer, even better! But three days will give you a great first taste of the city.

What are the do’s and don’ts in Istanbul?

Do explore both the European and Asian side of Istanbul—each has a totally different vibe. Don’t fall for tourist scams (especially around taxis or shops that pressure you to enter). Do stay in the Sultanahmet district if it’s your first visit—it’s close to all the main attractions. Don’t skip the street food (it’s seriously some of the best). Do pack an extra bag for all the souvenirs. And definitely don’t miss Topkapi Palace!

Is it safe to walk around Istanbul?

We never felt unsafe walking around Istanbul, even at night. Like any big city, just use common sense—stick to well-lit areas, keep an eye on your belongings, and be aware of your surroundings. The locals are warm and welcoming, and the city has a strong police presence in tourist zones, which helps you feel even more at ease.

That’s a Wrap

And there you have it—my ultimate Istanbul bucket list filled with firsthand favorites, hidden gems, and can’t-miss experiences to make your trip unforgettable.

Whether you’re heading there for a few days or on a full adventure through Turkey, this list will help you hit the highlights and dive deeper into local culture.

Ready to start planning? Don’t forget to download my Turkey Travel Planner—it’s packed with tips for planning, packing, and checking off your full Turkey bucket list!